How can the technical manual of a norm-referenced test provide valuable information for interpretation?

Both narrative language samples and norm-referenced language tests can be important components of language assessment for school-age children. Jul 11, 2018 ... Criterion-referenced tests compare a person's knowledge or skills against a predetermined standard, learning goal, performance level, or other ... Norm-referenced assessments are designed to compare a student's performance against a larger group, often at a national level. Tests can be made to compare students to each other (norm-referenced tests) or to see whether students have mastered a body of knowledge (criterion or ... Dec 5, 2014 ... Norm-Referenced Tests (NRTs) measure broad skill areas sampled from a variety of textbooks, syllabi, and standards from multiple states. Given their high discriminant capacity, but inconsistent item-level performance, the results demonstrate that norm-referenced tests can be appropriate ... Norm-referenced test ... A norm-referenced test (NRT) is a type of test, assessment, or evaluation which yields an estimate of the position of the tested ... Norm-referenced tests reveal student scores in regard to those that have been pre-established by a norm, or average, group of similar students who have taken ... The purpose of this handout is to provide instruction on the interpretation of results from norm-referenced tests. Criterion-referenced tests are standardized tests that measure an individual's performance against a set of predetermined criteria or performance standards ( ...