How are equating studies used to establish the comparability of test scores?

Feb 28, 2007 ... There are several types of norms that can be reported in norm-referenced tests. These include local norm groups (e.g., composed of student ... Norm-referenced tests reveal student scores in regard to those that have been pre-established by a norm, or average, group of similar students who have taken ... Unlike norm-referenced tests, which rank students against their peers, criterion-referenced tests focus solely on whether each student meets or exceeds ... Custom-developed criterion-referenced tests (CRTs) are explicitly designed to measure state content standards. 3 Augmented or hybrid tests incorporate elements ... Both narrative language samples and norm-referenced language tests can be important components of language assessment for school-age children. Norm-referenced assessments are designed to compare a student's performance against a larger group, often at a national level. The purpose of this handout is to provide instruction on the interpretation of results from norm-referenced tests. Criterion-referenced tests are standardized tests that measure an individual's performance against a set of predetermined criteria or performance standards ( ... Oct 8, 2023 ... Norm-referenced tests (NRTs) are valuable tools for assessing how individuals perform in relation to their peers. Norm-referenced test ... A norm-referenced test (NRT) is a type of test, assessment, or evaluation which yields an estimate of the position of the tested ...