How does the radial probability distribution for different orbitals (specified by n and l) explain the concept of penetration and its effect on energy levels?
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what is n in chemistry
- What are spin-orbit coupling and its effect on the energy levels and splitting of spectral lines, and how does it depend on n, l, and s?
- In electron microscopy, how does the interaction of electrons with a sample depend on their energy and the electronic structure (related to n) of the sample atoms?
- How does the work function of a metal relate to the energy of electrons at the Fermi level, which originates from atomic orbitals with various n values?
- In scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), the tunneling current between a sharp tip and a conducting surface depends on the electron density at the Fermi level of both the tip and the sample. How does the atomic structure and electronic states (related to n) of the surface influence the tunneling current and the resulting STM images?
- In catalysis, how does the interaction of reactants with a catalyst surface involve changes in their electronic states (related to n)?
- In spectroscopy techniques like NMR and EPR, does the principal quantum number play a direct role in the observed signals?
- How does the filling of these orbitals according to Hund's rule and the Pauli Exclusion Principle lead to the electron configurations of elements?
- How does the concept of resonance describe the delocalization of electrons in some molecules, and do these delocalized electrons occupy molecular orbitals formed from atomic orbitals with similar n values?
- How are lasers based on stimulated emission between specific energy levels with different n values?
- How does ionization energy generally vary across a period and down a group, and how is this related to n?
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