Adaptations to hypotonic conditions

Background. A hypotonic-hyporesponsive episode (HHE) is defined as the sudden onset of hypotonia (muscle limpness), reduced responsiveness or unresponsiveness, ... Serum osmolality readily differentiates true hyponatremia (hypotonic hyponatremia) from pseudohyponatremia. The latter may be secondary to hyperlipidemia or ... Dec 11, 2014 ... The use of 0.18% saline/4% glucose should be contraindicated in all but a limited group of children treated by experts in paediatric specialist settings. Feb 25, 2018 ... In a hypotonic solution, there is less solute concentration than that of the cell, and so there is more water concentration than the cell. Oct 10, 2019 ... This Core Curriculum article discusses the normal regulation of tonicity and serum sodium concentration and the diagnosis and management of hypo- and ... Jul 22, 2019 ... It is shown that the vimentin-specific fast cytoskeletal degradation under hypotonic stress is due to proteolysis by the calcium-dependent protease calpain. Hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of dissolved solutes than blood. An example of a hypotonic IV solution is 0.45% sodium chloride (0.45% NaCl). Jul 11, 2016 ... Systemic illnesses such as sepsis, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, cardiac failure, and electrolyte and metabolic disturbances are common causes of central ... Nov 9, 2024 ... Both hypotonic and hypertonic pelvic floor conditions can severely disrupt daily life. Hypotonic pelvic floor dysfunction may lead to ... Apr 20, 2024 ... Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic cells. The solution is hypotonic to the cell if the concentration of solutes outside the cell is ...