What are other statistical methods used in art historical analysis with categorical data?

Then we divide this result by the expected number. We sum these values across all possible outcome classes to calculate the chi-square test statistic. The ... Aug 23, 2022 ... Chi-square or X2 ... The formula to compute the Chi-Squared is pretty straightforward since we already have computed the Observed and Expected ... 2Expected: The expected number of observations for that cell (see the test statistic formula). 3Unstandardized Residuals: The "residual" value, computed as ... Unlike many other non-parametric and some parametric statistics, the calculations needed to compute the Chi-square provide considerable information about how ... Mar 26, 2025 ... 1. Set up an "Observed data" table · 2. Create an "Expected data" table · 3. Calculate the expected values · 4. Calculate the p-value · 5. Compare ... Also, they can calculate the degrees of freedom for the chi-square using the following formula: df = (r-1)(c-1), where r is the number of rows and c is the ... (eds.), Innovations in multivariate statistical analysis. A Festschrift for Heinz Neudecker (pp.233-247). London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. The formulas in ... Jan 9, 2024 ... The chi-square critical value is a statistical value used in the chi-square test to determine whether the differences between observed and expected data are ... Apr 27, 2020 ... Chi-Square Test of Independence: Formula. A Chi-Square test of independence uses the following null and alternative hypotheses: ... where: ... If ... Then, in a different location calculate the expected frequencies of the same dataset. It is very simple and defined by the formula = (row total x column total) ...