How do second-line immunosuppressants, such as rituximab, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, and tacrolimus, target different components of the immune system?

AE refers to a group of disorders in which the body's immune system makes antibodies that target brain cells called neurons. Symptoms of autoimmune encephalitis · Impaired memory and understanding · Unusual and involuntary movements · Involuntary movements of the face (facial ... Autoimmune encephalitis is a complex category of disease with diverse immunological associations and clinical manifestations. The Center for Multiple Sclerosis ... Autoimmune encephalitis–related seizures present with acute or subacute seizures, often frequent from the onset. A history of preceding viral prodrome is common ... Aug 1, 2021 ... Symptoms typically include subacute, progressive neuropsychiatric symptoms with associated cognitive dysfunction, movement disorders, and ... Autoimmune encephalitis which is where the immune system is attacking the brain, such as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), are caused by infection. Jan 12, 2020 ... If an infection of the brain is present, it may be called autoimmune encephalitis. While the paraneoplastic syndromes are usually cancer ... Andrew Christiana, MD, Epilepsy, NYU Langone Provider, NYU Langone Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, 223 East 34th Street New York, NY 10016, 646-558-0800 Autoimmune encephalitis associated to antibodies against the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor: Report of two cases. Biomédica [online]. 2017, vol.37, suppl.1 ... What is Autoimmune encephalitis ... This information is provided by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD).