What are X-ray sources used for in AES?

Abstract. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) is a nondestructive core-level electron spectroscopy for semi-quantitative determination of the elemental ... ISO 18118:2015 gives guidance on the measurement and use of experimentally determined relative sensitivity factors for the quantitative analysis of homogeneous ... Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) has found wide acceptance as a quantitative or semi- quantitative method for elemental analysis of solid surfaces (refs. 1-12) ... Summary. The lanthanide isotope 165Er decays by electron capture without any accompanying gamma radiation, which makes it an ideal radionuclide for Auger ... Feb 25, 2022 ... Ag 3 x-ray absorption and 3−4,54,5 Auger electron spectra have been measured and simulated for a variety of x-ray electric-field ... Jul 18, 2024 ... This work aims to address this challenge by investigating a series of chemically tailored macrocyclic platforms with sulfur-containing side arms. May 8, 2024 ... In this study, we investigated whether DNA lesions induced at different cell cycle stages and by different radiation types [Auger-electrons ( 125 I), β – ... ... auger-electron emitter for targeted internal radiotherapy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. Weak Cation Exchange Keyphrases 100%. Molar Activity ... The Auger spectra contain information about the concentration and (sometimes) the chemical environment of surface and near-surface atoms. Greater depths (up to ... Auger electrons are electrons that are emitted when an electron from a higher energy level falls into a vacancy in an inner shell. The process usually occurs ...