What are the different types of sample holders used in AES?

Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) is a surface analysis technique used to investigate the composition and chemical states of materials. Aug 15, 2020 ... The 'Auger effect' describes the emission of an electron from an atom accompanying the filling of a inner electron shell vacancy produced by any means. Because the kinetic energies of Auger electrons depend on the binding energies of the electron levels involved in the Auger process, the shifts in these kinetic ... Nov 19, 2023 ... Secondary Electrons: Secondary electrons have a range of energies, typically lower than Auger electrons. Their energies depend on the incident ... Nov 8, 2022 ... Temporal modulation of the Auger electron signal correlated with specific ions is observed, which is governed by the initial electronic ... Aug 17, 2023 ... Abstract. Auger electron (AE) radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) may have the same therapeutic efficacy as α-particles for oncologic small ... A modern state-of-the-art scanning Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) instrument provides valuable elemental and chemical characterization of nanostructures with ... The relative phase control of soft x-ray pulse replicas on the single-digit attosecond timescale achieved in our experiments makes this method a powerful tool ... Jan 2, 1991 ... Auger electron spectroscopy study of reactive ion etched silicon carbide. Reactive ion etching (RIE) of bulk 4H-SiC based on CHF"3-O"2 plasma ... Jul 18, 2024 ... This work aims to address this challenge by investigating a series of chemically tailored macrocyclic platforms with sulfur-containing side arms.