How can AES be used to identify the causes of material failure?

The Auger effect or Auger−Meitner effect is a physical phenomenon in which atoms eject electrons. It occurs when an inner-shell vacancy in an atom is filled ... Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES), is a widely used technique to investigate the composition of surfaces. First discovered in 1923 by Lise Meitner and later. Aug 17, 2023 ... Abstract. Auger electron (AE) radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) may have the same therapeutic efficacy as α-particles for oncologic small ... Angular distribution Auger microscopy (ADAM) is useful for direct imaging of interfacial structure and investigation of electron-solid interactions. Abstract. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) is a nondestructive core-level electron spectroscopy for semi-quantitative determination of the elemental ... Low energy electron diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, Oxygen -- Absorption and adsorption, Copper -- Surfaces, Adsorption, Auger effect. Official ... Scanning Auger microscopy (SAM) is also known as Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). In this technique, the sample surface is bombarded with a primary electron ... Nov 19, 2023 ... Secondary Electrons: Secondary electrons have a range of energies, typically lower than Auger electrons. Their energies depend on the incident ... The relative phase control of soft x-ray pulse replicas on the single-digit attosecond timescale achieved in our experiments makes this method a powerful tool ... ... electron-induced Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). Although well-developed methods can be highly effective, dealing with insulating or ungrounded samples ...