What are the arguments for and against different voting systems in terms of their potential for arbitrary outcomes? How does arbitrariness feature in the setting of academic grading standards?

About the mandate. The Working Group has the mandate to investigate cases of deprivation of liberty imposed arbitrarily or inconsistently with the international ... Feb 8, 2025 ... The law was drawn up as a way to protect against agency overreach and actions that might be deemed “arbitrary and capricious.” Groups are using ... Jan 26, 2005 ... An arbitrary file really means, AFAIK, any file on the system. The reason for the word aribtrary is it usually means "outside the scope of the ... Feb 25, 2021 ... As anyone who has studied a second language knows, the relationship between a word and the concept it carries is arbitrary. When I say the ... Arbitrary dismissal refers to the unjust or unfair termination of an employee without valid or legal cause. It is considered a violation of labor rights. A symbol that has no visual similarity to the feature it represents—for example, a circle used to represent a city or a triangle used to represent a school ... Feb 19, 2020 ... What is Arbitrary Feed Forward for Talon Position Control ... I've noticed with position control you have the ability to specify a feed forward ... Aug 17, 2014 ... Reference Icons. Depicting some object which by reference or analogy might represent the concept the icon is intended to represent. For example, ... The Initiative seeks to put an end to the arbitrary arrest, detention, and sentencing of foreign nationals and dual citizens for diplomatic leverage by ... Aug 29, 2014 ... The authentication strength should come from the password, not the username. So, quite simply put: what is the point of having requirements like this on a ...