What are the kidneys?

These include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, and the reproductive organs ... Organ Systems Foundations of Medicine. The Organ Systems Foundations of Medicine (OSFM) extends from January of Year One through February of Year Two. This ... The physiology and pharmacology of endogenous modulators of growth, structure and function of cells in the heart, blood vessels and kidneys, with particular ... Jan 4, 2021 ... ... and Contracts: Notice of Special Interest: Alcohol-induced Tissue-specific and Organ System Diseases (R01/R21/R03) NOT-AA-20-024. NIAAA. Each zang-fu organ system is associated with a particular phase of the transformation and transportation of the various vital substances. There are five zang-fu ... organ system · cardiovascular system · endocrine system · exocrine system · hemolymphoid system · immune system · integumental system · musculoskeletal system ... We treated 23 patients with acute renal failure who had multiple organ system failure. The patients ranged in age from 16 to 66 years (mean, 36 years). Apr 3, 2023 ... Learn how the chronic, autoimmune disease lupus can affect multiple organs and systems of the body, including the skin, eyes, heart, lungs, ... Sickle cell disease affects every major organ and organ system in the body, causing severe morbidity and early mortality. The clinical management of acute and ... This module explains some of the ways that animals and humans combat and eliminate toxic chemicals.