How do the kidneys excrete excess acid or base?

Primary acid-base disturbances are defined as metabolic or respiratory based on ... Simple Acid-Base Disorders) whenever an acid-base disorder is present. ... acidic or basic the ocean is) drops. Even though the ... Seawater that has more hydrogen ions is more acidic by definition, and it also has a lower pH . Dec 23, 2020 ... Immune response involves B cells and T cells · No live components, so no risk of the vaccine triggering disease · Relatively easy to manufacture. DEFINITION OF PEPTIDES. A peptide is any compound produced by amide ... Simple polymers of amino acids may, if preferred, be named with prefixes to ... Although various definitions of acids and bases are used in chemistry ... While amino acids and consequently simple peptides must have formed under ... Jan 28, 2022 ... A pH of 7 is considered neutral, while 1 is extremely acidic, and 14 is extremely alkaline, which is sometimes called “basic”. Normally, the pH ... ... basic. An example of a common base is sodium hydroxide, or lye, used in making soap. When an acid and an alkali are present in exactly equal molar ... Oct 13, 2022 ... In chemistry 101, we learn that pH is a measure for how acidic or basic (alkaline) a water-based liquid is. ... How do we define and measure ... Nov 11, 2022 ... Polylactic acid (PLA) is an easy-to-process, biocompatible, biodegradable plastic. As such, it is used for medical implants like stents and ... The more toxic, corrosive, or flammable a material is, the less likely that the spill can be defined as "simple". ... Bases can be neutralized with citric acid or ...