What are the key elements of informed refusal regarding fetal surveillance?

Mar 19, 2025 ... ... pregnancy · Preterm prelabor rupture of membranes: Management and outcome · Society guideline links: Fetal surveillance. Biophysical profile ... Feb 28, 2023 ... Most often, it is done when the doctors deem the pregnancy high-risk due to certain health conditions of the mother or the baby. This type of ... A biophysical profile (BPP) is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation of fetal well-being involving a scoring system, with the score being termed Manning's score. Jan 18, 2024 ... ... Pregnancy Journal · Hypertension · Reproductive Health · Patient Safety ... BPP after having an NST done earlier in the day. The ... Diabetes mellitus and Gestational diabetes; Preexisting hypertension or pregnancy induced hypertension; Cholestasis of pregnancy; Lupus; Poor fetal growth ... Pregnant women frequently become aware of fetal activity from 18 to 20 weeks' gestation and maternal perceptions of a reduction or cessation of fetal movements ... A BPP is commonly done in the last trimester, Opens dialog of pregnancy. If there is a chance that your baby may have problems during your pregnancy (high-risk ... singleton IUGR pregnancies, defined as EFW < 10th centile, be- tween 24+0 and 36+6 weeks gestation. All eligible pregnancies un- derwent ultrasound evaluations ... Jun 25, 2018 ... Specialized Obstetric Ultrasounds. A biophysical profile (BPP) may be performed to assess ... pregnancy. If an intrauterine pregnancy is not ... A BPP normally is not performed before the second half of a pregnancy, since fetal breathing movements do not occur in the first half. This is a non ...