How does the hardness of water affect the performance of shampoo?

Aug 15, 2021 ... I put some oil in a Pyrex measuring cup, mixed up some lye (meaning I just eyeballed it), and dumped the two together. What resulted was soap, ... In fact, it is an exothermic reaction, which means that the reaction itself generates heat. The saponification of cold process soap is mainly complete in ... The main difference in techniques is that cold process soap-making uses Lye, which is pretty nasty until it is disarmed through the saponification process. The saponification definition is the reaction between fat and an alkali compound to produce glycerol and soap (a fatty acid salt). Dec 15, 2020 ... Here we take a look at the fabrication process of an authentic surgras soap that is sure to hydrate your skin all year long! Saponified oil or fat is a lipid substance treated with sodium or patassium hydroxide to convert it into soap. Oct 27, 2022 ... The first step in saponification is nucleophilic addition of the hydroxide ion to the carbonyl carbon of the ester to form a tetrahedral ... Aug 26, 2014 ... By definition, saponification is the process that produces soaps. Soaps are the salts of fatty acids. Usually, the term saponification is used ... Dec 2, 2019 ... The caustic soda is used up entirely by the process of saponification and therefore is not harmful. (In short, we wouldn't be able to do what we ... Saponification is the chemical reaction that occurs between a fat, oil, or lipid with an alkali liquid to form soap. For many soaps, this means sodium hydroxide ...