How is 'b' used in political science?

Oct 29, 2016 ... Hi there! It's a way to denote to PHP that this number is a binary number. Otherwise, it's going to think it's a normal decimal number. The same ... Jul 2, 2024 ... I have a 9A map and both CryoSPARC and RELION are estimating b-factors in the (-)400-900 range. I do block-based reconstruction in RELION, hit 5A, b-factor ... Feb 6, 2014 ... 2 Answers By Expert Tutors ... The x is the first part of the (x,y) coordinate on a graph. For example, if a point on the graph is (3,2)... ... m is ... The "B" stands for Brush. Calling the brand Oral-B emphasized that this was an oral brush, designed to clean all parts of the oral cavity, not merely a ... Jul 28, 2010 ... p is a pull of, h is a hammer on, b is a bend. If you're new enough that you don't know what a bend is, it's when you pull the string up or down ... Apr 2, 2019 ... To be in the middle of group D you should be able to hold 2.5 w/kg for at least 30 minutes and you should be able to push at least 2.8-3.5 w/kg up the hill. Apr 17, 2023 ... It stands for "Both Sides". Specifically it means that the element is on both sides of the view's Z-Plane. I have a similar problem when I add a ... Oct 12, 2018 ... B is an affectionate term for a loved one. It is often times used to address a homie, ya girl, or ya moms. Jun 26, 2008 ... The B is the revised version of the receiver. As you see the last two numbers refers to the wattage per channel of the 2xxx version. ... B" is a term mostly used up to today in the streets of Harlem New York City. Chill B! Would represent the same as chill bro, or chill homie. by Cliffy Barz ...