How do density-dependent processes at the individual level scale up to influence population and community dynamics?

Sea-ice and density-dependent factors affecting foraging habitat and behaviour of Adélie penguins throughout the breeding season. Marine Biology. Nobuo ... ... density-dependent resource competition. Survival of individuals in ... density-independent environmental factors but not regulated by crowding. The ... Mar 24, 2022 ... Examples Of Density-Dependent Limiting Factors · Energy Supply · Energy Supply · Predation: The Balance of Hunter & Hunted · Predation: The ... Small animals are more likely to be affected by density-independent factors, with populations only occasionally reaching K except in unusual environmental ... May 6, 2022 ... Factors independent of, or dependent on, fish density (number per area) can impact recruitment. Increased fish densities can intensify ... Density-dependent factors include intraspecific competition and incidence of diseases and parasites. Competition among deer. As deer populations increase within ... Apr 4, 2021 ... We show that age of first reproduction for the red kite most likely responds non-linearly to density and that this general feedback mechanism should regularly ... Strident debate between those claiming precedence of density-independent factors over density-dependent ... density-dependent population growth routinely ... Aug 6, 2017 ... ... factor that depends on population size is called a density-dependent limiting factor. Density-dependent limiting factors include ... ... dependent factors on plant quality will contribute to pest management in alfalfa fields. Herbivory; Hemiptera; Medicago sativa; resistance; population ...