Can the spread of plant pathogens be density-dependent in plant communities? How do density-dependent factors affect the dynamics of mutualistic interactions?

The density-independent factors are known as limiting factors in the population ecology. Earthquakes, fires, floods, and tornados are the factors of the density ... Jan 1, 2015 ... The strength of a regulating factor is dependent on overall deer density and population size relative to K. Stronger regulating effects ... Nestling mass was not a factor in survival in the immediate post-fledging period, suggesting that density-dependent processes act indepen- dently on this stage. Density-dependent factors are environmental variables that influence population growth in relation to the population density. These factors typically become ... Understanding how multiple extrinsic (density-independent) factors and intrinsic (density-dependent) mechanisms influence population dynamics has become ... Jan 9, 2020 ... Disentangling the effects of climate and density-dependent factors on spatiotemporal dynamics of Japanese sardine spawning. Sho Furuichi1,2 ... Sep 7, 2022 ... ... factors between species. The following steps analyze the local stability of Model A. An equilibrium point is said to be asymptotically ... May 1, 2024 ... Density dependent limiting factors are associated with organisms or biotic factors that impact population size. Oct 31, 2014 ... Spatio-temporal variations in conspecific density and resource availability are two of the main factors responsible for plasticity in ... Sea-ice and density-dependent factors affecting foraging habitat and behaviour of Adélie penguins throughout the breeding season. Marine Biology. Nobuo ...