What is the role of elders and knowledge keepers in language transmission?

Nov 21, 2017 ... ... language is a linguistic isolate that does not resemble any other Native American tongue. ... speak English, and could be punished for ... When unsure of preferences or when speaking broadly about the Indigenous Tribes of the continental U.S. specifically, the terms American Indian and Alaska ... Learning English was encouraged by some Chickasaw people because English was a necessary skill in negotiating with non-Indians. Speaking the Chickasaw language ... Sioux Falls, SD: Mariah Press, 2007. Deloria, Ella. Speaking of Indians. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1998. Eastman, Charles Alexander (Ohiyesa). The students who were interested in talking to us and being friends were confused but curious about the way we talked. “What does that mean?” they would ask. Jul 12, 2012 ... "But our research settles this debate: Native Americans do not stem from a single migration. ... languages and in the Canadian Chipewyan who speak ... The Indians of Georgia spoke an incredible number of languages. It would ... did not directly coincide with differences in culture or ethnic identity. May 27, 2021 ... Avoid possessive language when talking about geography. For example ... Do not put the Native language word in parentheses. Again, this ... Mar 25, 2019 ... ... Language Arts and math components, according to Indiana ... Her identity of being Native American Indian was destroyed by people who did ... They were forbidden to speak their own language and could be punished if they did use it. ... Native Americans. 1979, U.S. Supreme Court upholds the 1974 ...