What was the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883?

A better understanding of volcanic impacts on crops is urgently needed, as volcanic eruptions and the associated climate anomalies can cause unanticipated ... Claudia Timmreck ... Abstract. The likelihood of a large volcanic eruption in the future provides the largest uncertainty concerning the evolution of the climate ... Jun 19, 2020 ... The volcanic ash was electrically conductive which meant it could cause thunder and lightning, or St Elmo's Fire – an effect where metal parts ... Sep 22, 2011 ... Several active volcanoes are relatively close to Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson. JBER is not close enough to the volcano to be directly impacted by lava or an ... Jun 26, 2024 ... Iceland's volcano eruptions may last decades, researchers find ... Iceland's ongoing volcanic eruptions may continue on and off for years to ... Dec 20, 2022 ... All news releases, fact sheets, and updates for Hawaii Kilauea Volcanic Eruption And Earthquakes (DR-4366) are available here. May 23, 2024 ... The global economic impact could reach $1.6 trn over a five-year period, calculated as the average of three potential severity levels. Volcanic eruptions can cause: suffocation; infectious diseases, such as conjunctivitis; acute and chronic respiratory diseases from falling ash and breathing ... A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10973–11016, 1993. Apr 21, 2025 ... Volcanic eruptions occur as a result of heat moving under Earth's surface. They often begin with an accumulation of gas-rich magma (molten ...