What are the ethical considerations in conducting research on active volcanoes?

But unlike other mountains, they can erupt, sending fiery lava and smoke into the area around them. Some volcanic eruptions are so explosive that they can ... Jan 10, 2018 ... Abstract. The 2012 submarine eruption of Havre volcano in the Kermadec arc, New Zealand, is the largest deep-ocean eruption in history and one ... Jan 19, 2017 ... The world's 10 most devastating volcanic eruptions · 1. Mt Tambora, Indonesia, 1815 (VEI 7) · 2. Krakatoa, Indonesia, 1883 (VEI 6) · 3. Laki, ... Oct 23, 2018 ... The Mariana back-arc eruption was first discovered in December of 2015 by cameras aboard an autonomous underwater vehicle, Sentry. Photos ... A volcanic eruption is when gas and/or lava are released from a volcano—sometimes explosively. Volcanoes provide a number of environmental benefits, for example ... Abstract. Understanding the processes that initiate volcanic eruptions after periods of quiescence are of paramount importance to interpreting volcano ... Aug 22, 2018 ... Now, Dr Matthew Genge from Imperial College London has discovered that electrified volcanic ash from eruptions can 'short-circuit' the ... Volcanic eruptions can be explosive, sending ash, gas and lava high up into the atmosphere, or the magma can form lava flows, known as effusive eruptions. At least a dozen volcanoes erupt on any given day. As monitoring capacity for—and interest in—volcanic eruptions increases, coverage of the activity more ... Aug 8, 2022 ... This stuff is like reading tea leaves until a volcanic eruption is imminent and the signs are unmistakable. Even then, you have volcanoes ...