What is multiple sclerosis and its effects on the brain, including the cortex?

Jun 19, 2007 ... Cellular machinery. Neurons come in two main forms: excitatory (pyramidal) and inhibitory. Pyramidal neurons are named for their prominent ... The thalamus receives somatosensory information and conveys it to the primary somatosensory cortex in the postcentral gyrus of the parietal lobe. Other ... L-Glutamate and norepinephrine are examples of a major excitatory neurotransmitter and a neuromodulator in the cerebral cortex, respectively. Aug 16, 2010 ... Cholinergic inputs from the basal forebrain to the neocortex and hippocampus have a key role in mechanisms of arousal, attention, ... The frontal lobe controls body movements and executive functions, including thinking and problem-solving. The parietal lobe processes touch, pressure, ... cerebral cortex after experimental SAH and was responsible for EBI, which was mediated possibly by p38/ERK/MMP-9 signaling pathways. Anti-periostin antibody ... Mar 31, 2021 ... In this video, Dr Mike explains the structure and function of the frontal lobe. ... cerebral cortex1. Other authors have also observed that this connection of ... Functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory function. The cerebral cortex is responsible for many "higher-order" functions like language and information processing. Language centers are usually found only in the ... Two main ideas have guided my research experience to this point. ... Brain Structure & Function, Cerebral Cortex, Communications Biology, eLife, European Journal ...