What are the neural mechanisms of higher-level cognition in the cortex?

Jan 19, 2024 ... Neurons are a major player in the central nervous system, but other cell types are also key to healthy brain function. In fact, glial cells ... The brain is like a central computer that controls all the body's functions. ... A large part of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex (also known as "gray matter") ... Sep 14, 2023 ... The prefrontal cortex is involved in executive functioning and is one of the last parts of the brain to mature—it may not be fully developed ... Second-order networks responded to transients in an oddball detection task, consistent with a role in orienting to salient events. The third-order networks, ... Apr 3, 2025 ... The cerebrum, originally functioning as part of the olfactory lobes, is involved with the more complex functions of the human brain. In humans ... (2023) The human posterior parietal cortex : effective connectome, and its relation to function. Cerebral Cortex, 33 (6). pp. 3142-3170. doi:10.1093/cercor ... Nov 30, 2017 ... The present Review focuses on the role of physiological extracellular cues arising from the vicinity of neural progenitors on the regulation of dorsal ... Abstract. This paper reviews clinical, neuroanatomical, and neurophysiological studies that have implicated the cerebral cortex in the initiation and/or ... Aug 26, 2008 ... 4. The average number of neurons beneath the cortical surface (N/A) varies across species as a power function of neuronal density ( ... Jul 11, 2022 ... The frontal lobe is part of the brain's cerebral cortex. It consists of two paired lobes: the left and right frontal cortex. As the name ...