What are some of the neurological and psychiatric disorders that involve dysfunction of the cerebral cortex?

They propose that the main function of the sensory cortex is to construct ... cerebral cortex, and arranged from the prefrontal cortex. The constructs ... Nov 6, 2024 ... Based on those studies, we know some main networks in the cortex. Each of them is responsible for a specific cognitive function, and they have ... Aug 16, 2010 ... Cholinergic inputs from the basal forebrain to the neocortex and hippocampus have a key role in mechanisms of arousal, attention, ... The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) lies in a unique position in the brain, with connections to both the “emotional” limbic system and the “cognitive” ... Cerebrum (including cerebral cortex and two hemispheres); Corpus callosum ... The main function is interpretation of sensory information from the eyes. Apr 3, 2025 ... The cerebrum, originally functioning as part of the olfactory lobes, is involved with the more complex functions of the human brain. In humans ... Jun 19, 2007 ... Cellular machinery. Neurons come in two main forms: excitatory (pyramidal) and inhibitory. Pyramidal neurons are named for their prominent ... The cerebral cortex is highly developed in mammals and is responsible for higher perceptual and cognitive functions. The course explores some amazing aspects of ... It's what you probably visualize when you think of brains in general. The outermost layer of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex, also called the "gray matter" ... Mar 12, 2014 ... Highlights. •. Gyrification is wide-spread in all mammalian lineages. •. The program for gyrification can be elicited in mice with a ...