What are some key differences in how other democratic countries protect fundamental rights and equality?

State Action Doctrine. The Fourteenth Amendment only applies to actions by state governments (state actions), not private actions. Consider, for example, ... May 20, 2017 ... This paper argues that preborn human beings are legal “persons” within the original meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment. Professor Robert Kaczorowski argues for an expansive originalist interpretation of Congressional power under the Fourteenth Amendment. Before the Civil War ... Feb 25, 2025 ... ... Fourteenth Amendment," will examine the meaning of the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and President ... By Mark A. Graber, Published on 01/01/18. Apr 2, 2025 ... What is the Fourteenth Amendment? The Fourteenth Amendment is an amendment to the United States Constitution that was adopted in 1868. It ... It will cover First Amendment freedoms, including freedom of speech and of the press, freedom of assembly and association, and religious freedoms (prohibition ... Jun 29, 2024 ... To those who created the Fourteenth Amendment, general law supplied the fundamental rights that Section One secured. On this view, while Section ... Reconstruction ushered in one of the most intense periods of gun regulation in American history. The Republicans who framed and enacted the Fourteenth Amendment ... The Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including formerly enslaved people.