How does the Fourteenth Amendment apply to the issue of prayer in public schools?

The Eighth Amendment applies to states only to the extent that relief from cruel and unusual punishments constituted a privilege or immunity of citizenship. Professor Robert Kaczorowski argues for an expansive originalist interpretation of Congressional power under the Fourteenth Amendment. Before the Civil War ... No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person ... The Fourteenth Amendment affirmed the new rights of freed women and men in 1868. The law stated that everyone born in the United States, including former slaves ... Fourteenth Amendment. Amendment XIV. This is a drawing of a blank, open journal and a quill. ... The 14th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on July 9, ... Apr 2, 2025 ... What is the Fourteenth Amendment? The Fourteenth Amendment is an amendment to the United States Constitution that was adopted in 1868. It ... Sep 7, 2022 ... The Insurrection Bar to Office: Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment · Congress.gov. Site Content. Legislation · Committee Reports · Committee ... Jul 8, 2016 ... The 14th Amendment redefined American citizenship and fundamentally altered the relationship between the states and the Federal government. It ... Feb 26, 2021 ... A measure to enforce Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibiting those who have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the United States from ... With the aid of a group of historians sympathetic to their cause, the NAACP lawyers prepared a brief that presented a bold (if often tendentious) revisionist ...