How can Congress enforce the Fourteenth Amendment under Section 5?

State Action Doctrine. The Fourteenth Amendment only applies to actions by state governments (state actions), not private actions. Consider, for example, ... Feb 17, 2025 ... The Fourteenth Amendment's birthright citizenship clause is a constitutional promise: that every baby born on US soil is a full and equal citizen. May 20, 2017 ... This paper argues that preborn human beings are legal “persons” within the original meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment. Among other meanings, "judicial activism" can be defined as judicial decisionmaking that frustrates majoritarian self-government and that is unconstrained by ... All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they ... Jan 29, 2024 ... Experts debate whether the Supreme Court should overturn Colorado's decision to keep Trump off the state's ballot at Harvard Law School's Rappaport Forum. Apr 11, 2024 ... The 14th amendment guarantees equal protection and due process to all people in the United States, regardless of citizenship. The Amendment's early history is thus an instance of dying—not living— constitutionalism. It is far from clear, however, that alternative constitutional ... With evenhanded attention to primary sources, The Original Meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment shows how the principles of the Declaration eventually came to ... Apr 2, 2025 ... What is the Fourteenth Amendment? The Fourteenth Amendment is an amendment to the United States Constitution that was adopted in 1868. It ...