How does culture and atmosphere influence individual and collective effort?

Effort reporting is the mandated method of certifying to the granting agency that the effort charged or cost shared has actually taken place. ... Essentially, ... Effort Certification at DU involves documenting work time for activities like teaching and projects, using records like schedules and timesheets. It's expressed ... Mar 24, 2011 ... This poem is about complication and the kind of incoherence it can cause, and about how high school teachers are often more interested in presenting a coherent ... Dopamine primarily codes for future reward but is less sensitive to anticipated effort cost. This strong association between dopamine and the incentive effects ... The University's Effort Certification and Reporting Technology (ECRT) System assures any external sponsors that funds are properly expended for the salaries and ... We argue here that, upon closer examination, there is actually striking consensus across studies: dopamine primarily codes for future reward but is less ... Dec 26, 2014 ... This policy defines and establishes University practices for effort reporting and assures those sponsors that salary and wages are properly accounted for. Personnel Effort Reporting Tool (PERT) is the University's federal effort and committed cost share reporting system. ... effort. However, payment is based on the effort expended rather than on the results achieved. 16.207-3 Limitations. This contract type may be used only when ... Effort reporting is the process by which the salary charged to a sponsored project is certified as being reasonable in relation to the effort expended on that ...