What are the alternatives to affirmative action?

§782. Definition of affirmative action. An affirmative action program includes procedures designed to increase the numbers of minorities, women and persons with ... Executive Orders 10925 and 11246 referred to taking affirmative action to ensure nondiscrimination based on these same characteristics. The question facing the ... Racial/ethnic heritage categories: Categories defined as according to regulations established by the federal government on collection and reporting of racial/ ... Interpretation. 3. (1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears-. "affirmative action program", in relation to a relevant employer, means. Jun 29, 2023 ... precise definition.” Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar, 575. U. S. ... Affirmative Action? 96 Cal. L. Rev. 1299, 1323 (2008); see, e.g., id ... The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, section 701(f) provides the definition of employees exempt from EEO reporting: (f) The term “employee” means ... ... means giving up other diversions and giving up attitudes that doing academic work is “acting white.” This will win few friends and fewer votes. Apr 23, 2025 ... If a government or an organization takes affirmative action, it gives preference to women, black people, or other groups that are often treated ... Jul 12, 2023 ... A ruling to ban the practice would “take down” the diversity industry or deliver a “concussive” blow to workplace diversity and inclusion efforts. Aug 12, 2020 ... Definitions. For purposes of this Policy Statement, the following definitions apply: The term “affirmative action” means any measure, beyond ...