What are the specific risks associated with using functions like `system()`, `exec()`, `popen()`?

Apr 5, 2023 ... OS command injection (also known as shell injection) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary operating ... Enphase IQ Gateway 7.0.88 contains an opportunity for command injection that may allow an attacker to execute root commands on the host OS. Apr 17, 2025 ... This SAST policy detects improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, also known as OS Command Injection vulnerability. Dec 13, 2023 ... An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to disrupt system processes ... Aug 2, 2024 ... This seemingly harmless flaw in the coding used to create various software features can be incredibly dangerous. It allows attackers to execute ... The affected product permits OS command injection through improperly restricted commands, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. The affected product lacks an authentication check when sending commands to the server via the Moxa service. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute ... Apr 4, 2025 ... Microchip TimeProvider 4100 (Configuration modules) 2.4.6 - OS Command Injection. CVE-2024-9054 . remote exploit for Hardware platform. Oct 9, 2024 ... Product Affected This issue affects Junos Space. ... An OS Command Injection vulnerability in OpenSSH, used by Juniper Networks Junos Space, might ... Jul 12, 2024 ... CISA and the FBI have released a critical alert urging software developers to focus on removing weaknesses that allow unauthorized users to run harmful ...