What are the public health measures aimed at reducing exposure to second-hand smoke?

... HDL and non-HDL cholesterol: A federated individual-level analysis of Cross-sectional data from adolescents and adults in 8 European studies. Author, Pinart ... Total cholesterol. Borderline high: 170-199; High: 200 or higher. Non-HDL cholesterol. Borderline high: 120-144; High: 145 or higher. LDL cholesterol. Dec 22, 2022 ... High Apo B/low non-HDL-C was associated with a higher all-cause risk than low Apo B/high non-HDL-C. In conclusion, Johannesen, et al . [1] ... BACKGROUND: Non-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is recommended as a secondary lipid goal treated initially with lifestyle modification. Non-HDL-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol is a better predictor of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1. Int J Cardiol, ... Non-HDL cholesterol levels elevated above 3 millimoles per litre (mmol/L) can be a cause for concern. Guidelines for target cholesterol levels vary based on ... Aug 28, 2023 ... Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C), calculated as total cholesterol (TC) minus HDL-C, has emerged as a potentially superior ... Non-HDL-C. Non-HDL-C represents the level of cholesterol in the blood that is not considered “good cholesterol” and that contributes to the risk of developing ... Dec 23, 2024 ... The non-HDL cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ratio is a newly developed metric that can assess the risk for atherosclerosis, chronic kidney ... Non-HDL cholesterol, also known as non-HDL-C, is a way of measuring how much of the bad kinds of cholesterol you have in your blood.