What is Joint Implementation (JI)?

Mar 16, 2022 ... It was defined in Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol, adopted in Kyoto in 1997. Under the CDM, companies acquire certified emission reduction ... The Kyoto Protocol went into effect in 2005, after it was ratified by Russia. The United States and Australia are the only major developed countries that ... If the stand- ards specified in the Kyoto Protocol' to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. (UNFCCC)2 are met, it was projected that by 2012 there ... Jan 23, 2025 ... Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol, a landmark environmental treaty that was adopted in 1997 at the COP 3 in Japan, represents the first time ... Nov 12, 1998 ... Our signing today of the Kyoto Protocol reaffirms America'scommitment to meeting our most profound environmental challenge -- globalclimate ... A combination of drastically increasing compliance costs, a change in government, and sharp resistance from oil-abundant provinces against the implementation ... By Jennifer Morgan, Published on 01/01/06. Jun 6, 2007 ... The United States hasn't become part of the agreement because it considers a problem the fact that several major developing nations, including ... By Anita M. Halvorssen, Published on 01/01/05. The Kyoto Protocol operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by committing industrialized countries and economies in transition ...