What are the challenges in ensuring transparency and accountability in climate finance?

The US signed the document in 1998, but Congress failed to ratify the agreement, which meant the US never officially signed on to the pact. Despite its ... By Anita M. Halvorssen, Published on 01/01/05. Mar 14, 2025 ... What is the Kyoto Protocol? The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty adopted in 1997 that aimed to reduce the emission of gases that ... Mar 16, 2022 ... It was defined in Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol, adopted in Kyoto in 1997. Under the CDM, companies acquire certified emission reduction ... Oct 1, 1998 ... The Kyoto Protocol, negotiated by more than 160 nations in December 1997, aims to reduce net emissions of certain greenhouse gases (primarily carbon dioxide ( ... Nov 28, 2012 ... It was the first — and so far, only — pact to commit rich countries to reducing emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases ... Jun 6, 2007 ... The United States hasn't become part of the agreement because it considers a problem the fact that several major developing nations, including ... The Kyoto Protocol is the first international agreement to specify a quantified emission reduction target for Annex I parties. The detailed implementation rules ... Russian Duma ratifies Kyoto protocol ... Russia's State Duma ratified the Kyoto Protocol on Friday, 22 October 2004 after less than two hours of debate, bringing ... Of the major emitters, only the European Union and Japan joined, while China, Australia, and the United States decided not to. By the year 2001, there were ...