How can international law promote energy efficiency and renewable energy deployment?

The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on. Climate Change (UNFCC)1 adopted in 1997 calls for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to be reduced ... Jul 1, 1998 ... Abstract. Kyoto Protocol implications for CO2, temperature and sea level are examined. Three scenarios for post-Kyoto emissions reductions are ... Nov 17, 2023 ... Kyoto Protocol flexibility mechanisms ... The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI) are two project-based flexibility ... We show that U.S. withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol can be rationalized under political economy considerations. The reason is that U.S. compliance costs ... Oct 1, 1998 ... The Kyoto Protocol, negotiated by more than 160 nations in December 1997, aims to reduce net emissions of certain greenhouse gases (primarily carbon dioxide ( ... The Kyoto Protocol went into effect in 2005, after it was ratified by Russia. The United States and Australia are the only major developed countries that ... iisd.ca/linkages/download/asc/enb1276e.txt> (on file with author). 40 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate. Change, Dec. 10, ... The Kyoto Protocol entered into force on 16 February2005 when 184 Parties of the Convention ratified it. Those countries took on binding targets for the first ... Jan 29, 2020 ... The first subsidiary agreement to the UNFCCC was the 1997 Kyoto Protocol (KP), which entered into force in 2005. The United States signed but ... Jan 23, 2025 ... Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol, a landmark environmental treaty that was adopted in 1997 at the COP 3 in Japan, represents the first time ...