How does Kant define understanding (Verstand) and reason (Vernunft)?

Kant argued that causality was a concept that thinking beings brought to their experience of the world - it wasn't part of the world as it was in itself. Kant's Nonideal Theory of Politics is the first book-length treatment of Kant's political thought that gives full attention to the role that history, ... How We Cooperate: A Theory of Kantian Optimization ... Game theory explains competitive behavior by working from the premise that people are self-interested. Kant's ethical theory is that morality is grounded in rationality and that any ethical principles must apply both universally and unconditionally. Kant ... An ethical theory that applies to principles can be more than empty and less than rigid. Other critics object that since Kantian ethics focuses on ... Öz. Kant's arithmetic theory is very important both in general mathematical philosophy and in the understanding of critical philosophy. Norman E. Bowie has applied Kant's ethics to several aspects of business ethics, but the one that I find the most compelling is his Kantian theory of ... Dec 17, 2018 ... Holtman argues that Kant's political philosophy provides a general framework for tackling contemporary ethical and social challenges. Central to Kant's theory of the moral law is the categorical imperative. Kant formulated the categorical imperative in various ways. His principle of ... Nov 6, 2010 ... Kant's Theory of Value: On Allen Wood's Kant's Ethical Thought. Robert B. Pippin The University of Chicago. Pages 239-265 | Published online: 06 Nov 2010.