What is the definition of cyberbullying?

Hate speech may rise to the level of discriminatory harassment or criminal harassment in some cases, but it may also be considered protected speech where the ... Jan 14, 2022 ... Hate speech is any communication, including in images, videos, songs, and so on, in language, writing or behavior - that is aggressive, degrading or ... Jul 30, 2023 ... “Hate speech” is generally agreed to mean abusive language specifically attacking a person or persons because of their race, color, religion, ethnic group, ... “hate speech” refers to offensive discourse targeting a group or an individual based on inherent characteristics (such as race, religion or gender) Feb 3, 2021 ... This article provides a modularized framework to differentiate various forms of hate speech and offensive language. Mar 20, 2017 ... One of its main aims is to explode the myth that emotions, feelings, or attitudes of hate or hatred are part of the essential nature of hate ... Mar 6, 2008 ... This paper describes the rationale that a full protection theory of free speech, a theory based on respect for individual autonomy, would give ... Jun 27, 2017 ... When someone uses an offensive term in a self-referential way, it can feel very different from when the same term is used to attack them. For ... Our results highlight hate speech online as a potential channel through which temperature alters interpersonal conflict and societal aggression. EU law criminalises hate speech and hate crime, but only if it relates to a limited set of characteristics, such as race and ethnicity. The European Commission, ...