How does fiscal policy influence the pharmaceutical industry?

Feb 25, 2025 ... A sustainable fiscal policy is defined in this report as one where the ratio of debt held by the public to GDP (the debt-to-GDP ratio) is stable ... Feb 6, 2015 ... Results suggest that, with exceptions, fiscal policy has been conducted in a more stop and go and pro-cyclical fashion over the past decade than ... The Fiscal Policy Institute (FPI) is an independent, nonpartisan think tank that advances sound and equitable fiscal policy to strengthen New York's economy ... This paper seeks to identify sensible fiscal policy rules that can succeed, if chosen by a member country, as an alternative to descretionary fiscal rules. Apr 16, 2024 ... The UK has had formal fiscal rules in place since 1997. The first set outlined that the government would only borrow to invest and not to fund ... This indicator measures the government's commitment to prudent fiscal management and private sector growth. Mar 1, 2018 ... The World Health Organization has recommended that Member States consider taxing energy-dense beverages and foods and/or subsidizing nutrient- ... May 19, 2020 ... Abstract. This report focuses on how tax policy can aid governments in dealing with the COVID-19 crisis. The report finds that governments have ... Fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. Furman, Jason, and Lawrence H. Summers. "A Reconsideration of Fiscal Policy in the Era of Low Interest Rates." November 30, 2020.