How does culm height influence accessibility for different pollinators? How does the culm contribute to the plant's ability to withstand the effects of acid rain?

Dec 13, 2009 ... Culm survival. (d) Annual survival. -. Binomial. GLMMs. Culm age, culm diameter, year, culm diameter x year. (logit link). (e) Survival in year ... May 10, 2024 ... We examined the effects of heritable legacy and occurrence site climates on functional trait variations in leaf and culm across 77 woody bamboo species in a ... Culm grassland at Volehouse Moor Devon Wildlife Trust Reserve, showing the fragmented nature of habitat. Page 3. Culm grassland detected at ground level, but at ... The Culm ... The rolling ridges and plateaux of the Culm extend across north-west Devon and north-east Cornwall, reaching from the foot of Dartmoor in the south- ... Abstract - In the US, Phragmites australis ssp. australis (European Common Reed) gener- ally is considered to be a harmful invasive species whose dense ... This is What a new bamboo shoot looks like. At this stage the thickness of the culm the same size it will be at full height. Bamboo culms do not grow wider at ... Culm (or cwlwm) was a fine anthracite dust (sometimes known as slack), found in coal deposits, especially in Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire, from whence it ... Dec 14, 2022 ... new culm growth primarily occurs during one period of time in spring, in a roughly 6-12 week window between March and May · growing culms extend ... May 15, 2020 ... pseudograminearum biomass was significantly greater in prematurely senescent culms than non-senescent culms in all three culm sections. F ... Culm. Vertical vegetative axis of the bamboo plant. Size, color and shape of the culm can be a defining way to classify or exclude many species of bamboo ...