Are there defenses in culms against invasive herbivores or pathogens? What are the potential uses of culm-derived materials in the creation of art or musical instruments?

Culm · Culm (in British English), imperfect anthracite, a variety of coal. also some carboniferous rock strata known as the Culm Measures · Culm (in American ... Culmback Dam is very safe. The dam was sited in an ideal location with solid bedrock all around the dam site. It was designed to be safe and resilient for all ... Apr 6, 2025 ... I didn't know anything about “culm grassland” so have just read this article. How interesting! devonculm.org.uk/what-is-culm... are pre-Culm and Culm in age, respectively, extending the time during which the Variscan deformation phases occurred in the Pyrenees to between the Visean ... Mar 21, 2024 ... Culm bank, “boney pile,” same thing. What we're talking about is the greatest heap of coal spoil you can imagine: that dusty black whaleback you ... Jun 4, 2012 ... with larger internodal areas whereas Henon culms are white and gray with a thinner culm and rough epidermis. Bamboo culm samples were cut into ... Nov 21, 2018 ... Swoyersville Culm Pile Removal AML Pilot Project. Fact Sheet from the PA Department of Environmental Protection. The work to be undertaken ... Dec 5, 2022 ... This is not a total cure, as the soil may also be affected. Red leaves on the plants are often a sign that they are being attacked by fusarium ... Mar 9, 2015 ... Culm fires are a source of greenhouse gases in general, plus give off carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and various toxic trace elements. The carbonized bamboo culm showed a considerable difference, at 200 °C to 320 °C, in the physical and chemical characteristics.