What is refinancing and why might a company refinance its debt? How do stock splits affect the cost of equity?

Mar 17, 2021 ... Alex Edmans ... It is often claimed that sustainability reduces a company's cost of capital – i.e. the return it needs to offer its investors to ... Cost of capital ... In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or from an investor's point of view ... Dec 4, 2024 ... CBO describes how it uses its capital tax model, called CapTax, to estimate the effects that changes in deductions to recover the cost of ... Jan 19, 2021 ... We find that voluntary disclosure of scope 1 emissions results in lower stock returns relative to non-disclosing companies. However, one cost of ... The cost of capital can be expressed as a percentage of capital, a percentage of assets, a percentage of premium, or other appropriate base. The actuary may ... Feb 9, 2016 ... While prior research finds that CSR activities in general contribute to reducing a firm's risk exposure, our cross-country results further ... Impairment of capital assets with physical damage generally should be measured using a restoration cost approach, an approach that uses the estimated cost to ... Feb 25, 2020 ... Companies with lower ESG scores exhibited a stronger relationship to the cost of capital than did those with higher scores. In developed markets ... May 11, 2021 ... A recent $1.44bn convertible bond issue by Twitter, with a zero coupon and conversion premium of 67%, is a good example. Cost of money includes facilities capital cost of money (FCCM) and cost of money as an element of the cost of capital assets under construction.