When was the Climate Change Levy introduced?

Nov 1, 2002 ... THE CLIMATE change levy cost manufacturers £143 million last year and damaged the competitiveness of more than half of all manufacturing ... Climate Change Levy (CCL) - An environmental tax charged on the energy that a business uses, meant to encourage energy efficiency and reduce overall emissions. The Climate Change Levy (CCL) is a government-imposed environmental tax on commercial energy in the UK. CCL is a tax on energy for non-domestic users which has been implemented to encourage energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. existing climate change levy (CCL). This www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk existing climate change levy (CCL). This would involve increasing the rate and coverage of ... Sep 22, 2011 ... We find that the CCL had a strong negative impact on energy intensity and electricity use. We cannot reject the hypothesis that the tax had no detrimental ... The UK Climate Change Levy applies to industry only and is levied on all non-household use of coal (0.15 UK pence/kWh or 0.003 US$/kWh), gas (0.15 UK pence ... Jul 2, 2012 ... ... climate change levy. Our results suggest that firms paying the levy in full reduce energy consumption at a rate more than 5% higher than ... The levy's main objective is to play a major role in helping the UK to meet its targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It will entail no increase in the ... Downloadable! We estimate the impacts of the Climate Change Levy (CCL) on manufacturing plants using panel data from the UK production census.