How are auxiliary variables used in conservation biology? What is the role of auxiliary variables in wildlife management?

Jul 10, 1990 ... Let x be a program variable. Let the auxiliary variable s be the sequence of distinct values assumed by x. initially s = hhxii. {hhxii is the ... We consider data as in Figure 1, where X1 is an auxiliary variable measured with error for all n sampled individuals, X2 is the underlying true value of X1, ... Analyzing data with full-information maximum likelihood with auxiliary variables. The techniques used to account for auxiliary variables are both ... 2.1 Requirement: Functions that compute auxiliary variables should have simple, intuitive calling arguments . Auxiliary variables take in constant data as ... While TLA+ properties have a lot of flexibility, they also have limits. You can't “forget” a property, like say “P is true until Q is true, after while P can be ... Jul 22, 2020 ... Is there a way to introduce “auxiliary variables”, that will not be treated as proper variables but just as definitions? Apr 23, 2018 ... The current study provides an overview of systematic approaches that allows researchers to investigate models involving moderation, conditional effects on ... Dec 5, 2012 ... The inclusion of auxiliary variables can improve a multiple imputation model. However, inclusion of too many variables leads to downward bias of ... Jul 28, 2020 ... The RSS procedure using ranking on auxiliary variable for estimating the ratio-type estimators is described by Koyuncu (2015) as: k2 bivariate ... Dec 2, 2020 ... In this article, an auxiliary variable inductor, of which the equivalent inductance can be controlled by adjusting the dc current in its ...