What are the long-term effects of polio on muscles?

What is spinal muscular atrophy? Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease affecting the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and ... At London Women's Centre, we usually treat vaginal atrophy with topical treatments such as vaginal lubricants and oestrogen vaginal preparations. Dec 22, 2022 ... In this article: ... When your thyroid gland shrinks, shrivels up and becomes less functional due to an antibody attack, that's known as “atrophy. Kidney atrophy can be due to a lower blood supply to the kidney(s) and/or loss of nephrons, the basic working units of the kidneys. Chronic infections or ... May 24, 2019 ... FDA approves innovative gene therapy to treat pediatric patients with spinal muscular atrophy, a rare disease and leading genetic cause of ... Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) attacks motor nerve cells in the spinal cord, taking away a child's ability to walk, eat, or breathe. Spinal muscular atrophy is ... Carrier screening results for SMA are reported as the number of healthy copies of SMN1 a person has: If you have two copies of the healthy gene, it means that ... During muscle atrophy, proteolytic systems are activated, and contractile proteins and organelles are removed, resulting in the shrinkage of muscle fibers. Surgical treatments. When atrophic rhinitis is severe and/or causing a nasal obstruction, surgery may be recommended. If you are suffering from atrophic ... Dec 31, 2024 ... Optic atrophy is a condition in which the optic nerve begins to deteriorate. The optic nerve is the nerve at the back of your eye that connects your eye to ...