How do voters view candidates from political families? How does incumbency affect special elections?

This article brings these relevant literatures together to paint a more holistic picture of incumbent adaptation to technological change. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section, if a candidate for an elective office is an incumbent of any elective office, the filing ... Abstract: That incumbents are highly likely to win reelection is a well established pattern. Scholars debate the degree to which incumbents are advantaged ... Moreover, the economic models suggest that incumbents have a disincentive to invest in technological innovations that, if suc- cessfully commercialized, might ... May 18, 2016 ... This article looks at the four stages of disruption from an incumbent's perspective, the barriers to overcome, and the choices and responses needed at each ... Mar 17, 2021 ... This means that incumbents can be removed by the President at any time for any reason (or no stated reason), as is the case with most ... 1. The holder of an office or ecclesiastical benefice. 2. One that occupies a particular position or place. Eliminating incumbents. After the 2000 elections in Virginia, the Republicans who controlled the redistricting process targeted Richard Cranwell, the Democratic ... Nov 16, 2022 ... In elections, incumbents typically hold an electoral advantage. Attempts to defeat an incumbent, or flip a seat's partisan control, can be ... incumbent · adjective. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding. “it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts” · adjective.