



How do challengers mobilize volunteers to compete with incumbents? How does incumbency affect the perception of a candidate's qualifications?
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what is an incumbent
- Can incumbents use their office for personal gain?
- Does serving as an incumbent in one office enhance an individual's prospects for winning a different or more prestigious position?
- Do challengers attempt to exploit any vulnerabilities or controversies surrounding an incumbent's personal or professional life?
- How do incumbents respond to negative campaigning?
- Are voters more likely to vote for familiar names?
- Does the incumbency advantage deter strong potential candidates from running?
- Do long-serving incumbents develop experienced and knowledgeable staff?
- Do incumbent judges have an advantage in raising campaign funds?
- How do incumbents address their past record?
- What factors contribute to the incumbency advantage? What role does name recognition play in incumbency?
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