How do challengers attempt to demonstrate a better understanding of current constituent needs?

An incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) refers to a U.S. phone company that provided local service when the Telecommunications Act of 1996 opened local ... Jan 25, 2024 ... In one of my own studies on incumbent success in U.S. elections, I estimate that 64 percent of the electoral success of incumbents is ... Feb 25, 2024 ... A startup can beat a large, successful incumbent, if it does things the incumbent can not or will not do. Here are those things. How should an incumbent running for re-election prepare for transition periods? Even if the president wins reelection, the administration should still ... This article brings these relevant literatures together to paint a more holistic picture of incumbent adaptation to technological change. In a world in which voters make comparisons between states, incumbents may look to other states' taxing behavior before changing taxes at home. This would give ... May 18, 2016 ... This article looks at the four stages of disruption from an incumbent's perspective, the barriers to overcome, and the choices and responses needed at each ... If you are not the incumbent in the office you are seeking, you must ... A non-incumbent may not be allowed to use the following verbiage: Vote John ... Moreover, the economic models suggest that incumbents have a disincentive to invest in technological innovations that, if suc- cessfully commercialized, might ... 5.Designation of incumbent; judicial offices. If a chief justice, associate justice, or judge is a candidate to succeed again, the word ...