How do challengers attempt to capitalize on an incumbent's handling of a crisis? What is the impact of social media advertising on incumbent elections?

a person or business that holds a particular position in a company, market, industry, etc. at the present time. ... incumbent; the employee holds the position temporarily. In cases where the incumbent completely vacates the position, the employee is placed in the ... In government and places of leadership, those who occupy positions of power in the office are the incumbent. These individuals have political advantages such as ... Each of the past few election cycles has featured at least one instance of "primarying," a challenge to an incumbent on the grounds that he or she is not ... Sep 28, 2021 ... Is this a new contract or are there any incumbents? If there is an incumbent, could you please let us know the incumbent name? A10. No. This ... Moreover, the economic models suggest that incumbents have a disincentive to invest in technological innovations that, if suc- cessfully commercialized, might ... If you are not the incumbent in the office you are seeking, you must ... A non-incumbent may not be allowed to use the following verbiage: Vote John ... Incumbent ... An incumbent is a candidate for political office who currently holds the office being sought. An incumbent may belong to one of the following three ... ... incumbent of a position. Parts 1400 and 731 of Title 5, Code of Federal Regulations establishes the risk level of that position. This assessment also ... Eliminating incumbents. After the 2000 elections in Virginia, the Republicans who controlled the redistricting process targeted Richard Cranwell, the Democratic ...