What are the future directions for global collaboration and knowledge sharing in orthodontics?

Jul 9, 2021 ... Our meta-analysis showed that patients using Hawley retainers showed advantages in terms of periodontal health. Hawley retainers also showed a ... Jun 24, 2009 ... In the 6 months following debond, vacuum-formed retainers are more effective than Hawley retainers in maintaining labial segment alignment. Feb 27, 2022 ... The use of Hawley retainer has crossed a century with same basic principles incorporated one hundred years back accompanying little improvisation in material. The Hawley retainer faces off against the sleek newcomer, clear retainers, featuring stars like the Essix, Zendura, and Vivera retainers. The primary function of the Lower Hawley Retainer with occlusal rests is to provide retention of the anterior teeth. Retention is provided by a labial 3 x 3 ... Hawley Retainers & Phase 1. Hawley retainers are customizable, removable orthodontic devices used primarily to maintain teeth alignment following orthodontic ... Drs. Savage, Sabol & Visser offer Hawley retainers to children, teens and adults living in and around Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Chesapeake, and Virginia's ... Serving your Orthodontic needs since 1990. Excel Orthodontics Home » Resources » Care Instructions » Hawley Retainer Apr 19, 2017 ... Summary. Background. Hawley retainers (HRs) and vacuum formed retainers (VFRs) are the most commonly used removable retainers in the orthodontic ... 2 Hawley Retainer for Custom Teeth Retention, Custom-Fit Upper and Lower Retainers - Comfortable and Durable