What are some reliable sources of information about orthodontic treatment and retainers?

1 Removable retainers. 1.1 Hawley retainers; 1.2 Vacuum-formed retainers; 1.3 Begg retainers; 1.4 Barrer retainers; 1.5 SMART retainers · 2 Fixed retainers · 3 ... Hawley Retainer ... The Hawley Retainer is still the most frequently used after treatment device for retention for both upper and lower arches. With our vast ... The retentive capacities of the two retainers differ: the Hawley retainer allows relative vertical movement (settling) of the posterior teeth while the ... Jun 24, 2009 ... In the 6 months following debond, vacuum-formed retainers are more effective than Hawley retainers in maintaining labial segment alignment. Sep 4, 2021 ... Hawley retainers are constructed out of wire and a hard plastic or acrylic plate. They tend to be quite durable. Many patients find that their ... The Hawley retainer, one of the most common types, is a removable retainer made of a combination of metal wires and sturdy acrylic, and is designed to keep your ... Hawley Retainer · Cases where an opposing arch interferes with the movement of teeth · Noncompliant patients · Severe crowding of the anterior teeth. << ... Your custom made Hawley Retainer helps keep your teeth straight after braces have been removed. WHAT IS YOUR HAWLEY RETAINER MADE FROM: Your Hawley Retainer is ... Hawley Retainers: This type of retainer consists of wires and clasps embedded in a plastic body. · Clear Retainers: Clear retainers are made of clear plastic and ... The oldest and most common type of retainer is the "Hawley." The Hawley retainer consists of an acrylic base with a metal wire that sits against your front ...