What are the strength and durability requirements for studs used in items like skis and bicycles?

My vet told me my dog has stud tail. What does this mean? Stud tail, or “tail gland hyperplasia”, is an enlargement of the oil glands near the base of your ... ... is more of a difference in them that can be normally seen by naked eye, when ... With tandem axles on both tractor and trailer, which means: 8 duals x 20 nuts ea. Stud spacing is normally 16 inches in exterior walls, although 24-inch spacing of 2×4 studs is acceptable in one-story buildings if wall sheathing or siding ... Road studs act as an audible and sensor notification that a driver is wandering out of the lane, and they can be used in conjunction with rumble strips. What does the noun stud piece mean? There is one meaning in OED's entry for the noun stud piece. See 'Meaning & use' for definition, usage, and quotation ... A dominant lesbian who is usually in control of the relationship. They fuck their girls with straps. A stud will always have a femme girlfriend. Studs are so ... Stud is a culture-specific identity that is often defined as a black masculine lesbian. As such, it is meant to be an identity label that is exclusively ... Jun 23, 2015 ... Whilst not featuring on all tapes, stud marks frequently appear at 16” intervals and joist marks at 19.2” intervals. The centre of one stud is ... Feb 24, 2010 ... what does "buzz stud" mean? ... Just wondering exactly what this term 'buzz' means? It's written on a couple of studs as an instruction. One of ... Nov 20, 2017 ... We take pride in our homes, down to the wall system, and we want you to do the same. Better studs mean doors and windows that operate and ...