What is the proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane?

The ocean absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere wherever air meets water. Wind causes waves and turbulence, giving more opportunity for the water to absorb ... Feb 6, 2019 ... When carbon dioxide enters the ocean, it dissolves in ... Acidification reduces the availability of carbonate ions in ocean water, which provide ... close respirationA chemical reaction that occurs in the mitochondria of cells in which glucose and oxygen react to produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing ... The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in ... Photosynthesis is the process green plants use to make sugars, part of the food they need to grow. ... Sometimes carbon dioxide levels in water become too high. Plants are also photoautotrophs, a type of autotroph that uses sunlight and carbon from carbon dioxide to synthesize chemical energy in the form of ... Each time you exhale, you are releasing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the atmosphere. Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process ... Plants get carbon dioxide mainly from the air (or from the water if they are aquatic plants). This means that the carbon used to make up the biomass, or volume ... How do light, water and carbon dioxide get into a plant? In most plants, the leaves are the main food factories. They capture the sun's energy with the help of ... For this, the plants require carbon dioxide as a building material, which they obtain mostly from the surface waters in its dissolved form. They incorporate ...